How can high blood pressure be managed in people with autoimmune diseases?

March 10, 2025

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How can high blood pressure be managed in people with autoimmune diseases?

Management of high blood pressure (hypertension) in patients with autoimmune disorders must be carefully and individually managed. Autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis (RA), lupus, and multiple sclerosis (MS) can make blood pressure control more difficult by various mechanisms like inflammation, drugs, and disease-related complications. Some of the key strategies for managing high blood pressure in patients with autoimmune disorders are as follows:

1. Work with Healthcare Providers for a Personalized Plan
Patients suffering from autoimmune conditions must coordinate with both their cardiologist and doctor to develop a plan that addresses blood pressure along with the concomitant autoimmune condition.
Medications for blood pressure may need to be altered to take into account any contraindication to, or interaction with, medications used in autoimmune disease.
2. Monitor Blood Pressure Regularly
Regular blood pressure monitoring is required in order to observe whether blood pressure is well-controlled and whether it should be adjusted.
Patients with autoimmune disease are also at high risk for blood pressure change due to disease or medication, and thus are important to follow up regularly.
3. Manage Inflammation
Inflammation, present in most autoimmune diseases, aggravates blood pressure by promoting blood vessel damage and affecting cardiovascular well-being.
Anti-inflammatory medications and disease-modifying agents (like biologics) can cut down on the inflammatory process and consequently decrease blood pressure.
Lifestyle changes that help with inflammation control, such as adhering to an anti-inflammatory diet (rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids), may benefit both the autoimmune condition and hypertension.
4. Take Care to Avoid Drug Interactions
Some drugs used in autoimmune diseases, such as steroids (corticosteroids), are also responsible for increasing blood pressure. Steroids cause water retention, weight gain, and alterations in vessels, which could lead to a rise in blood pressure.
People taking steroids or immunosuppressive drugs should work closely with their doctor to monitor these side effects and look for alternative therapy, if present, or for blood pressure-decreasing medications to counteract them.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), commonly given for pain relief in autoimmune diseases, also elevate blood pressure and need to be handled with caution.
5. Take a Healthy Diet
Dietary modifications can manage both high blood pressure and autoimmune disease symptoms.
A DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension), which is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and low-fat dairy, can lower blood pressure.
A plant food diet with a focus on anti-inflammatory foods such as turmeric, ginger, berries, and green leafy vegetables can manage autoimmune symptoms and can positively impact blood pressure.
Decreasing salt consumption is also necessary, since too much sodium can exacerbate high blood pressure. This is particularly relevant to those with autoimmune conditions such as lupus that may impact kidney function.
6. Exercise and Physical Activity
Regular exercise has been shown to lower blood pressure and enhance cardiovascular health overall. But it is necessary to modify exercise regimens to the individual’s condition and energy level.
Patients with autoimmune disease can start with low-impact, gentle activities, such as walking, swimming, or yoga, and progressively increase intensity, based on their ability.
Exercise can also increase joint flexibility, reduce inflammation, and promote stress management, all of which are better managed by autoimmune disease and blood pressure.
7. Maintain a Healthy Weight
Overweight will aggravate high blood pressure and even worsen autoimmune disease symptoms, particularly those that are joint-related (such as rheumatoid arthritis).
Diet modification with exercise is highly crucial for weight loss and maintenance, which will lower blood pressure and reduce the burden on joints of autoimmune disease.
8. Stress Management
Chronic stress may induce high blood pressure and exacerbate autoimmune disease symptoms.
Stress management techniques such as mindfulness meditation, slow deep breathing, and yoga may be beneficial in reducing stress as well as blood pressure.
Appropriate sleep and social support are also essential components of stress management and can reduce autoimmune flares.
9. Quit Smoking and Restrict Alcohol
Smoking exacerbates hypertension and autoimmune diseases by enhancing vascular injury and inflammation.
Autoimmune patients who smoke need to quit smoking and obtain help if needed.
Alcohol consumption also needs to be cut down because alcohol in excess can raise blood pressure and disrupt autoimmune medications.
10. Talk about Kidney Health
Certain autoimmune diseases, such as lupus or vasculitis, can affect the kidneys, and kidney injury is an established risk factor for high blood pressure.
Prevention of kidney disease through regular follow-ups, blood tests (e.g., creatinine, GFR), and monitoring of protein loss in urine can enable early detection of kidney injury and prevent complications resulting in high blood pressure.
Patients with autoimmune-associated kidney issues have to be cautious to follow medication prescribed and manage blood pressure.
11. Utilize Natural Remedies (with Caution)
Certain individuals may employ herbal remedies or supplements to lower blood pressure. These, however, have to be carefully used and under the advice of a medical practitioner, as some of these herbal remedies interact with drugs used to manage autoimmune diseases or blood pressure.
Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil or flaxseed, decrease inflammation and blood pressure and are beneficial for those with autoimmune diseases.
Conclusion:
Management of high blood pressure in individuals with autoimmune diseases requires an interprofessional approach that tackles both the autoimmune disorder and the hypertension. The plan must include monitoring, alterations in drug regimens, anti-inflammatory therapy, dietary changes, exercise, and stress reduction measures. Coordination among professionals is necessary to ensure the safe and effective management of the two disorders, and lifestyle changes can significantly contribute to the regulation of blood pressure and overall health.
New studies have introduced new approaches to treating high blood pressure (hypertension) with new hope for patients and doctors alike. Some of the key discoveries are:

1. Targeted Thermal Therapy (TTT) for Primary Aldosteronism
A novel treatment, Targeted Thermal Therapy (TTT), has promised to cure hypertension induced by primary aldosteronism. Minimally invasive, it employs short pulses of high-intensity heat to destroy adrenal gland nodules that lead to over-salting and blood pressure spikes. In a trial with 28 patients, significant improvements were achieved, some of whom were able to discontinue medication completely. Further tests are being conducted to confirm its efficacy.
THEGUARDIAN.COM

2. Renal Denervation for Treatment-Resistant Hypertension
Renal denervation, a less invasive technique that destroys hyperactive renal nerves using a catheter that emits pulses of energy, has received FDA clearance. A case report chronicled its success in curing treatment-resistant hypertension, allowing patients to maintain normal blood pressure while reducing medication dosages. The new option gives hope to patients whose hypertension is difficult to manage with standard treatments.
AP NEWS

3. Three-in-One ‘Super Pill’ to Treat Blood Pressure
Researchers have developed one pill, GMRx2, that holds tiny doses of three existing antihypertensive medications. A clinical trial indicated that it was effective, with over 70% of the patients attaining controlled blood pressure within a month. It simplifies treatment regimens and can improve patient compliance.
HERALD SUN

4. Intensive Blood Pressure Treatment Benefits
The Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) demonstrated that aiming for a systolic blood pressure less than 120 mm Hg greatly lowered the risk of heart attack, stroke, and death in older adults. These results have shaped contemporary hypertension guidelines to highlight the advantages of more intensive blood pressure control.
NHLBI

5. Long-Term Hypertension Management Insights
Long-term studies highlight the importance of long-term blood pressure control. Intensive blood pressure treatment benefits may diminish over time, as studies indicate, highlighting the need for continued monitoring and individualized treatment strategies to maintain cardiovascular health.
SCIENCEDAILY.COM

6. Advances in Personalized Blood Pressure Monitoring
New strategies are being developed to optimize blood pressure monitoring and treatment. Studies are exploring dynamic monitoring regimens and personalized treatment strategies, with the aim of tailoring hypertension treatment to the individual patient’s specific needs for improved management.
ARXIV.ORG

These developments are part of a trend toward more personalized and less invasive treatments for hypertension, with the aim of enhancing patient outcomes and quality of life.

The Bloodpressure Program™ It is highly recommended for all those who are suffering from high blood pressure. Most importantly, it doesn’t just treat the symptoms but also addresses the whole issue. You can surely buy it if you are suffering from high blood pressure. It is an easy and simple way to treat abnormal blood pressure